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Harmonic training and the formation of pitch representation in a neural network model of the auditory brain

机译:听觉神经网络模型中的谐波训练和音高表示的形成

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摘要

Attempting to explain the perceptual qualities of pitch has proven to be, and remains, a difficult problem. The wide range of sounds which elicit pitch and a lack of agreement across neurophysiological studies on how pitch is encoded by the brain have made this attempt more difficult. In describing the potential neural mechanisms by which pitch may be processed, a number of neural networks have been proposed and implemented. However, no unsupervised neural networks with biologically accurate cochlear inputs have yet been demonstrated. This paper proposes a simple system in which pitch representing neurons are produced in a biologically plausible setting. Purely unsupervised regimes of neural network learning are implemented and these prove to be sufficient in identifying the pitch of sounds with a variety of spectral profiles, including sounds with missing fundamental frequencies and iterated rippled noises.
机译:试图解释音调的感知质量已被证明并且仍然是一个困难的问题。引起音调的声音范围很广,并且神经生理学研究对大脑如何编码音调缺乏共识,使得这种尝试更加困难。在描述可以通过其处理音调的潜在神经机制时,已经提出并实现了许多神经网络。然而,尚未证明具有生物学上准确的耳蜗输入的无监督神经网络。本文提出了一个简单的系统,其中代表音高的神经元是在生物学上合理的环境中产生的。实施了纯无监督的神经网络学习机制,事实证明,这些机制足以识别具有各种频谱特征的声音的音调,包括具有基本频率缺失和波纹噪声反复出现的声音。

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